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Kazakhstan is big and the best form of transport is the 
          train. Consequently, the trains are often full and it can be hard to 
          get a ticket. When I say best form of transport, I don't mean only for 
          people. It's good for fruits and vegetables too. I always travelled 
          "platskart" (like coupé but no door : open compartments 
          of 4 bunks, with two more across from the gangway). 
          In the train from Almaty to Shymkent, I met a couple on their way to 
          the wedding of their daughter. They invited me to come along, so I had 
          an nice evening, with much toasting with vodka, along with plenty of 
          food. One dish was a head of a sheep : guests receive a piece of meat 
          / skin from the forehead. Chewy. 
          I also went by train from Turkistan to Aralsk although the arrival time 
          at 3am was not very convenient. That train was quite something : all 
          the upper storage places were jammed packed with boxes and boxes of 
          tomatoes or cucumbers and with bags of potatoes. Several entire compartments 
          were full from floor to ceiling with bags of potatoes. Our feet were 
          resting on a layer of more bags of potatoes. A woman explained that 
          there are no fresh products in the Aral region so everything is brought 
          there from Turkistan by train. 
 
          The scenery was mostly quite arid,endless, flat steppe, which gives a feeling of how vast the country is.
 
          Gradually, at each of the many stops, more people boarded the train 
          and we ended up about 15 people in a space where normally 8 people seat. 
          Very social but no much space, considering also the number of boxes, 
          bags and luggage. No seat numbers matter, it's like a bus. At some point, 
          we passed Baikonur town, but it was dark, so I could not see much. The 
          launch site is situated some 50 km away, way out of sight from the train 
          line. At the next main town (Kazalinsk), many people got off the train 
          and I could get some space to lie down, since my stop was at 3am.  The train ride from Aralsk to Aktobe (could not get direct 
          train to Samara, it was fully booked) was done overnight. It was also 
          packed. 
          Some people had enormous bags, barely fitting in the gangway and they were struggling to get the bags out 
          of the train when we got to Atkobe. I spent a day in Aktobe, where there isn't really much 
          to see and where the only few internet places were expensive (3 USD 
          an hour). Fortunately, I met some students and spent the afternoon with 
          them before taking a train in the night to Samara, Russia.  see the photos from Kazakhstan   |