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         Dates:  02 - 19 / 05 
          / 2005 
        Stops: Istanbul > 
          Erzurum > Trabzon (Sumela) > Uzungol > Ayder > Bahral > 
          Yusufeli > Erzurum > Kars 
        Comments:  
        ISTANBUL : 2-5 / 05 / 2005 
          I flew into Istanbul from 
          Stuttgart (Germanwings) where I visited some friends and arrived in 
          the middle of the night. I waited at the airport for dawn, which turned 
          out to be very foggy. A taxi took me and other travellers to a bus stop 
          in Pendik, from where we got a bus to Kadikoy and a ferry across to 
          Eminönü. The fog had cleared as we crossed the strait. I ordered 
          my Georgian visa, met Corinne (girlfriend of one of my cousins), visited 
          a bit more this great city and after a few days, flew with Onur Air 
          to Erzurum. Cheap and fast, the train would have taken ages, and there's 
          no way I'd go such a long way in a bus.  
        ERZURUM : 5-7 / 05 / 2005 
          In Erzurum, the trip really started. I ordered my iranian visa from 
          the friendly consulate, and was told to call or come back in 10 days 
          "to know if the application has been accepted". I visited 
          the sights in Erzurum (mosques, citadel, medressa...). The location 
          is amazing : at 2000 m on the Anatolian steppe, with snow capped mountains 
          north and south, it was cold even May. This wild open steppe made me 
          feel that I was already a world away. It reminded me of some places 
          like Aba in the Tibetan regions of Sichuan (China). 
        TRABZON 7-9 / 05 / 2005 
          Across more steppe, over a mountain pass or two, the scenery became 
          more forrested and greener as we approached the Black Sea and Trabzon. 
          Warmer than Erzurum, Trabzon is knowed for the nearby ruins of the Sumela 
          greek monastery. In Trabzon, the byzantine church Aya Sofia is also 
          very interesting.  
        UZUNGOL - AYDER : 9-11 / 05 / 2005 
          I continued to Uzungol, which looked so idyllic on postcards and posters. 
          A small village in a lovely valley, near a lake, with a picturesque 
          mosque on a green pasture. What a disapointment ! Bulldozers were working 
          day long "reshaping" the lake, piling up heaps of mud on the 
          shore. The blue colour of the lake and the green of the pasture on it's 
          shore had turned brown with mud. Only from the distance it looked OK.Even 
          the guesthouse was not very welcoming. The next stop was more friendly, 
          and more untouched : Ayder. With 2 israeli travellers, we considered 
          hiking over a pass to another valley, but it was still too snowy, so 
          we skipped that. 
        BARHAL - YUSUFELI : 11-14 / 05 / 2005 
          Instead I continued by bus. The road along the coast is not very nice, 
          as most of the coast has been set in concrete to accomodate the new 
          coastal highway. Then from Hopa, the bus turned inland, climbing amongst 
          green tea covered slopes, and escaping the coastal fog. Passing Artvin, 
          impressively perched on a mountainside, I arrived in Yusufeli and continued 
          up the valley up to Bahral, where I stayed in a very nice guesthouse 
          next to a Georgian Church (Bahral is in one of the so-called "Georgian 
          valleys"). The far end of this valley is spectacular with snow 
          capped mountains, villages and cherry trees in full bloom. 
        ERZURUM : 14-17 / 05 / 2005 
          Then I went back to Erzurum. I had to wait a few more days for my iranian 
          visa (total wait in fact 10 working days, cost = 50€). I met Osman 
          and Kadir, local students and had a nice time with them and their friends. 
          I also met Magnus from Norway and Simon from New-Zealand. 
        KARS : 17-19 / 05 / 2005 
          With my iranian visa in the passport, I could continue to Kars, further 
          to the East. Many sights : a citadel with a great view, a Georgian church, 
          a part of town with small old houses, a museum with train wagon in which 
          a peace deal was sign in the 1920s between Russia and Turkey, a Russian 
          orthodox church turned into a mosque....  
        I chose to enter Georgia from Posof. Near Posof passes the new pipeline 
          from Azerbaijan to Turkey, visible as a scar on the hillsides. From 
          Posof, I got a lift to the border post by friendly locals working there. 
        Turkey was as good as I found it 4-5 years ago : easy to find transport 
          and hotels, good food, nice people, but it had become more expensive. 
         
          
         
        
        Dates: 19 / 
          05 - 03 / 06 / 2005 
        Stops: Akhaltsikhe 
          > Batumi > Kutaisi > Tbilissi (Mtskheta, Gori) > Kazbegi 
          > Tbilissi > Telavi > Tbilissi 
        Comments:  
        AKHALSTIKHE : 19-20 / 05 / 2005 
          This border post was 
          quiet indeed. No queues here, just me. That also meant no transport 
          on the georgian side. But fortunately, some locals were there waiting 
          for the surely very rare travellers on foot, and gave me a lift to Akhaltsikhe 
          for 10 USD. The road, all stones and pebbles was so bad you cannot even 
          talk about potholes and bumps, except for a couple of stretches (max 
          a few 100s m) where you could still see some remains of aged tarmac 
          (so there was a road in the past). The past is not so far ago, it's 
          the soviet union. These days, the country has a hard time keeping up 
          with road maintenance. 
        The lads dropped me where I could change money (and pay them) and then 
          took me to the hotel, making sure they had room before saying goodbye. 
          Akhatsikhe (took me a while to get the prononciation approximately right) 
          is a quiet small town, from which I visited the Sapara monastery, set 
          in very forrested surroundings.From Akhatsikhe, I wanted to go to Batumi 
          on a road shown on maps along the Turkish border, but people told me 
          "there is no road that way". And if they say that, I believe 
          them, considering what the road from the border was like. So I went 
          via Khasuri, even though it meant backtracking later on. 
        BATUMI : 20-22 / 05 / 2005 
          Batumi is located on the Black Sea coast, on a background of hills and 
          even a few snow capped peaks. Boats depart from here to Sochi in Russia, 
          and town is busy as the main border with Turkey is not far. It's a lively 
          town with nice architecture, an armenian church, a mosque (Batumi is 
          in Adjara, a province where Islam is the main religion since the Ottoman 
          occupation). Here I found Magnus by chance (I had met him in Erzurum). 
          As he left for Kutaisi, I went to visit an old Roman fort between town 
          and the Turkish border. 
        KUTAISI : 22-24 / 05 / 2005 
          Next day, I also took a train to Kutaisi. Very very slow train, with 
          some chickens somewhere in the wagon, but the sound of it, and some 
          worried sounding ducklings in a box or a girl's lap behind me. And in 
          Kutaisi, small world, I found Magnus again by chance while walking around. 
          We met the lads running the internet cafe and went with them to visit 
          the Gelati monastery. In the evening, they invited us to their familly 
          "to taste the wine and have a small dinner". The result was 
          a several hour long dinner, loads of food and endless toasting. Georgian 
          food is very tasty, the wine was also very good, we had an excellent 
          evening (story to come about this). 
        TBILISSI and around : 24-29 / 05 / 2005 
          A faster train then took us to Tbilissi. Like most travellers, we went 
          to the famous "Nasi Guesthouse", run by German speaking Nasi. 
          She is a retired German teacher, putting up travellers in her home to 
          top up her income. Don't enter the home with your shoes, don't be too 
          many people on the balcony and don't go out in a bunch (neighbours might 
          see), don't come back after 11pm (the gate will be locked), etc... Nevermind, 
          good atmosphere and good location. We met Simon (who was also in Erzurum 
          and more travellers). Also, we were lucky to be there for the Georgian 
          Independence Day: fireworks, military parades, big concert on the square 
          Tavisuplebis Moedani.  
        While in Tbilissi, I went for some day trips, including Mtskheta (Jvari 
          church on a hill, overlooking a gracious ben of the river below). I 
          also went to Gori, birthplace of the Stalin. You can visit the Stalin 
          birth-house, the Stalin museum, see the statue of Stalin on Stalin square, 
          which is at the end of Stalin Avenue. I ordered my visa for Armenia, 
          as the staff wrongly said that you cannot get it at the border, as I 
          found later. With Magnus, Simon, two Davids (one swede and one aussie), 
          we squeezed in a Lada to go and visit the Davit-Gareja monastery near 
          the Azeri border. 
        KAZBEGI : 29 / 05 - 01 / 06 / 2005 
          Then we went together 
          to Kazbegi, up north into the Caucasus mountains. We had now decided 
          that we made up the "Inch'Allah team". They had travelled 
          in Jordan before, and like in Turkey, the frequent answer to "when 
          is the bus leaving ? " is for example "may be about 4 o'clock, 
          inch'Allah" (God willing). So our principle was the same : go and 
          see what happens, inch'Allah it will be good. Nasi introduced us to 
          Vano, who runs a guesthouse in Kazbegi and we all hired a minibus together. 
          Easy. On the way there, the scenery is wonderful, passing the Ananuri 
          monastery, the Zhinvali reservoir, then gradually going up into the 
          mountains on the Georgian Military Highway. Before the snowy Jvari pass 
          (2676m), a strange soviet memorial celebrates the friendship of Georgian 
          and Russian people. 
        In Kazbegi, the weather was very changing. A spectacular thunderstorm, 
          with heavy rain and lightning bolts hitting the Tsminda Sameba on the 
          hill gave way to some sunshine. We went up to the church, and when the 
          sky cleared, the view was amazing. Surely one of the most beautiful 
          places I have seen on this trip. The valley, the church itself on its 
          hill, Mount Kazbek, the flowers on the meadow... superbe. We also walked 
          along the road to the border post. Unfortunately, this border crossing 
          is only for locals. Chechnya is not far, it's a sensitive area on the 
          other side.... 
        TBILISSI / TELAVI : 1-3 / 06 / 2005 
          Back in Tbilissi, they continued to Armenia, while I went to Telavi 
          for 2 days (more Georgian churches including the very big Alaverdi cathedral 
          and a persian style palace inside the Batonistsikhe castle). Then I 
          came back to Tbilissi and also went on to Armenia, crossing at Sadakhlo. 
          
         
        
        Dates: 03 - 
          14 / 06 / 2005 
        Stops: Alaverdi > 
          Sevan > Yerevan (and around) > Sisian > Goris (Tatev) > 
          Meghri  
        Comments: 
        ALAVERDI : 3-4 / 06 / 2005 
          Easy border crossing and on to my first stop in Armenia : the small 
          town of Alaverdi. Part of town (including the mining industry) is along 
          the main road, in the deep canyon-like valley. To go to the main square, 
          where the hotel is located, you have to take a cable car to the plateau 
          above the valley. The plateau is in fact tucked between some mountains 
          and the edge of the valley. Here is the actual town : decrepit appartment 
          blocks, potholed streets, and few cars (most people come on foot by 
          cable car, though a windy road also exists). The hotel is a big concrete 
          monster of a building. However, the reception is one simple small wooden 
          table in the hall, staffed by a friendly lady. Only one floor is working, 
          there is no hot water, only cold water and only in the morning. Near 
          Alaverdi, I visited two monasteries. At the first one, I met a local 
          painter using not brushes but byros of different colours, giving some 
          very nice results. I mentionned the water problem of the hotel and as 
          we walked between water-filled potholes and muddy roadsides, and he 
          said "I am sorry, my country not very comfortable". The weather 
          when I was in Alaverdi was quite bad : grey and rainy, but this was 
          going to be the last rain I'd see for several months.... 
        SEVAN : 4-5 / 06 / 2005 
          Next day, I continued to Sevan, via Vanazdor. Sevan is the town near 
          the lake of the same name, at 1900m. The landscape here is more open 
          than the canyon at Alaverdi. Near the lake are two more old monasteries 
          (Sevanavank and Hayravank), with very fine carved crosses ("khatchkars"). 
          The churches are as always located in very scenic surroundings. 
        YEREVAN and around : 05-10 / 06 / 2005 
          Yerevan was then just a few hours away by 
          marshrutka (minubus). Here I met again with the "inch'Allah" 
          team (see above). We had dinner at a soviet themed 
          restaurant, and went out quite a bit, since Yerevan has many nice outdoor 
          cafes, and a good relaxed atmosphere. I stayed for 5 days in Yerevan, 
          visiting sights in the city (including the memorial to the Armenian 
          genocide), and nearby. These included Khor Virap, a monastery by the 
          turkish border, as near as you can be to Mount Ararat while in Armenia. 
          I also went to Garni (restored greek temple, basalt columns), Geghard 
          (monastery with chapels carved in the cliffside). One of the chapels 
          has exceptional accoustics and when I was there, a woman and a man were 
          singing. Beautiful indeed. I went to talk to them. They were teachers 
          with their school group on day excursion. I was in the company of an 
          english tourist and they invited us to share a few toasts and some food. 
          Great afternoon, it was funny, as the driver put some music, to see 
          them all singing and dancing in the bus on the way back, while in Europe, 
          the teachers would have told everyone to be seated and be quiet. I also 
          went to Ashtarak and Echmiadzin, near Yerevan 
        SISIAN : 10-11 / 06 / 2005 
          The next stop, further south, was the small town of Sisian. The scenery 
          on the way is beautiful : green meadows, yellow and white flowers, snow 
          on highest hills, a nice lake to reflect the blue sky. People in the 
          marshrutka were very talkative and very cheerful, sharing beer and toasting. 
          One of them, from Russia, was going to visit his mother in Goris. I 
          stopped in Sisian first. Next day, I got a lift to Goris (thanks to 
          a policeman who, seing no bus was coming, asked a truck driver if he 
          could take me).  
        GORIS : 11-13 / 06 / 2005 
          From Goris, I went to visit the monastery of Tatev. I stayed in a friendly 
          homestay in Goris, and the owner helped find a lift (in a very shaky 
          old truck) to the village of Halinadzor, from which I walked on. Tatev 
          is a few kilometers away, and I missed two cars that passed while I 
          was checking view points away from the road. Fortunately, as I was going 
          up the last stretch, steep and exposed to the sun, a car stopped (an 
          old Lada or Zhiguli or something like that). Too bad, already full, 
          3 at the front, and I could not see how many at the back. So it continued. 
          But was it really full after all ? no... of course. Some 20 m further, 
          the driver stopped stopped again and called me "you can sit next 
          to me". So I squeezed in, and off we went. Again, very cheerful 
          and talkative people. I was too squeezed at the front to know exactly 
          how many of them were at the back, may be 4 or 5. Tatev monastery was 
          well worth the trip, perched on the edge of a cliff, overlooking the 
          valley. I met some local people who had come from a nearby village, 
          and had some food with them. I also met two american girls working for 
          an NGO in Yerevan, and they gave me a lift back to Goris. 
        MEGHRI : 13-14 / 06 / 2005 
          Next day, I took a marshurtka to Meghri, and met again the russian man 
          from two days before. Also in this minibus was a other traveller, from 
          France. On the way to Meghri, passing some impressive mountain passes, 
          the scenery became drier. Around Meghri, mountain sides are barren, 
          taking an orange colour in the evening. We went for the "last beer 
          for a month" in a small cafe (no alcohol in Iran ... well not officially 
          at least). We were joined by two bored unemployed local young guys. 
          They said on the table next to us were russians working at the border 
          post. The border point Armenia-Iran is indeed staffed by russian officers. 
          Next day, one of the women in charge of the passport stamping recognised 
          me : friendly, smiley exit from Armenia.  
          
         
        
        Dates: 14 / 06 - 13 
          / 07 / 2005 
        Stops: Tabriz > Zanjan > Teheran > Damavand > Teheran 
          > Kashan > Sharood > Gonbad > Sari > Teheran > Mashhad 
        Comments: 
        TABRIZ : 14-15 / 06 / 2005 
          A few hundred meters from the Armenian checkpoint, 
          a bridge and we entered the modern hall of the Iranian customs. It took 
          them a while to return the stamped passports and then we tackled the 
          transport problem : only taxis.... After some unfair negociations (as 
          they knew we've no alternative), we agreed on a price and we taken at 
          a scary speed to the small town of Jolfa. A welcome to Iran with some 
          hair-rising full speed overtaking with no visibility or in the face 
          of incoming traffic. Shared taxis (savari) were then easy to find to 
          Tabriz, second "node" (city already passed during the trip 
          2000-2001, like Istanbul). 
        It's good I stopped in Tabriz, because I did not recall visiting much 
          last time. The bazaar is huge, seemingly endless maze of lanes lined 
          with shops and workshops. Town is very very busy, and the traffic is 
          crazy after, quite maddening compared to quiet country roads of Armenia. 
          We met some students, including Ali who (besides azeri and farsi) spoke 
          perfect french and was delighted to be able to practice. In the evening, 
          he took us to Elgoli park, famous for it's lovely pavillion built in 
          the middle of an artificial lake, with fountains all lit up around it. 
          Super sight. Then Ali insisted that we come to his parent's house for 
          some dinner. What a welcome for the first day in Iran ! 
        ZANJAN : 15-16 / 06 / 2005 
          Next was Zanjan, about half way to Teheran. 
          Tabriz-Zanjan is about the same distance as north-south of Armenia. 
          Iran is not only a change of culture, it's a change of scale too. In 
          Zanjan, I met up with Nicolas, again by chance (french guy met in Yerevan 
          and before that in Tbilissi). With other travellers, we had dinner in 
          a beautiful traditional restaurant in a former caravanserai, on the 
          sound of live iranian music. I also went to Takht-e-Soleiman, a huge 
          mausoleum about 30 km outside Zanjan. 
        TEHERAN : 16-20 / 06 / 2005 
          On my last trip, I did not go to Teheran, not being a great fan of huge 
          cities. This time, no choice : it's on my way to Turkmenistan and I 
          need visas. It's sometimes hard to find out about local transport in 
          big places, but fortunately, in Iran, people are so friendly they offer 
          help very spontaneously when they see a hesitating foreigner. So I made 
          it to the hotel using bus and metro from the main bus-station where 
          I had arrived. My priority was to get the Uzbek visa sorted, so I could 
          apply for the transit visa for Turkmenistan.  
        Teheran is big, very big, huge, immense and getting around takes ages. 
          The hotel is in the centre-south, and embassies and consulate are in 
          the nicer suburbs in the north of town. Too bad. The traffic is absolutely 
          mad, the metro is packed, hot and not frequent enough to cope (10 min 
          between two trains). The polluted air, the heat in the transport and 
          the visa paperwork : it's hell. Fortunately again, locals are super-friendly 
          and really do go out of their way to help. 
        Friday and Saturday are the days-off for muslims, consulates were closed, 
          so I did some sightseeing, starting.... by escaping town. I went to 
          Darband, north of town, at the foot of the mountains (nice trails, waterfalls, 
          excellent). I also visited the Golestan palace. Then Sunday, back on 
          my priority task : the Uzbek consulate (north of town). Ah... I need 
          a letter from the french embassy. OK, where are they ? in the centre. 
          Back in the bus and metro. Got that letter same day, but Uzbek consulate 
          closed in the afternoon, so back the day after. Another trip all the 
          way to the north of town, one and half hour (metro and bus). I dropped 
          my application, and was told the visa would be ready in 3-4 days. Then 
          it was time for some fresh air ... 
         
          MOUNT DAMAVAND - 20-22 / 06 / 2005 
          A long metro-bus-trolleybus ride to the Teheran "East Terminal" 
          and the bus to Reyneh was just leaving. In the company of a swiss guy, 
          we went to the slopes of the tallest mountain in Iran : Mt Damavand, 
          5671m. First stop at about 3000m, second stop at about 4200m in a small 
          shelter. I did not go to the top because I don't have the right gear. 
          At 4000m, it was really windy and cold. On the way down, in the company 
          of iranian people, we made many stops to enjoy the views of the mountain 
          on a foreground of red poppies. 
        TEHERAN - 22-23 / 06 / 2005 
          Back in Teheran, my Visa Uzbek was sorted, it only took 3 days. I dropped 
          my passport and 75 USD (one month visa), went to visit Niyavaran (former 
          residence of the Shah). A few hours later, I picked up my passport with 
          with the visa in it. One visa sorted, but too late for the Turkmen consulate, 
          and next day was Friday, everything closed, so I left Teheran. 
        KASHAN : 23-25 / 06 /2005 
          I went toKashan, a town with several very nice traditional houses, with 
          green courtyards and fountains. In the old streets, walls are made of 
          dry mud, and windtowers capture the breeze to cool the houses below, 
          like in Yazd. Certainly one of the most beautiful cities in Iran. The 
          bazaar was great, and I could even go on the roof. 
        TEHERAN : 25-27 / 06 /2005 
          Back again in Teheran to order the Turkmen visa, and told it would take 
          7-10 days. I also took the chance to visit the former summer residence 
          of the Shah (Sa'd Abad museum complex). 
        SHAROOD : 27 / 06 - 02 / 07 / 2005 
          I went then by bus to Sharood to meet my friend Sahar and her familly, 
          whom I had met 4 years earlier when I was travelling in Isfahan. I spend 
          several days with her familly, and they took me to many great places 
          around Sharood, including the pretty village of Mojan, the mausoleum 
          of Abolhassan (a mystic who lived several 100s years 
          ago and could speak to and tame animals), and the village Bastam with 
          the Bayazid mausoleum. Bayazid was also a mystic who lived 100 year 
          before Abolhassan. We also went for a full day excursion / picnic 
          in the mountains with the whole familly :the cousins, uncles and aunts 
          (see day out in Iran for details). Excellent 
          day ! My stay in Sharood was great, very relaxing, and Sahar's mum made 
          really good iranian dishes.I also went to one of Sahar's daily english 
          lessons.  
        GONBAD : 02 - 04 / 07 / 2005 
          I then took the bus to Gonbad to meet Fariborz and his friend Mr Dadkhah, 
          whom I had met on the slopes of Damavand. They took me to Abbasabad 
          park near Beshar (Safavid ruins), to Gorgan gulf for a short boat trip 
          and a swim, and to finish the day, to a night time picnic near a small 
          mausoleum near Minudasht. The day after, we visited some ruins near 
          Gonbad, and we went to see a turkmen yurt. This area of Iran is populated 
          by many turkmen people (like my friend Fariborz and his friend Nemat). 
          We also went to a very nice and modern swimming pool, and Mr Dadkhah 
          arranged that I could meet his brother in Sari, when I said I wanted 
          to break my trip back to Teheran.The north of Iran along the Caspian 
          sea is very green, a big change compared to the scenery from Teheran 
          to Sharood a few days before. 
        SARI - 04 - 05 / 07 /2005 
          I spent one night in Sari at the house of Mr Dadkhah's brother. We went 
          for a cup of tea on the coast in the evening. In Iran, petrol is cheap, 
          and they don't hesitate to drive 30 km for a cup of tea and 30 km back. 
         
        TEHERAN : 05 - 10 or 11 / 07 /2005 
          Back again one more time in Teheran, I went to the turkmen consulate, 
          thinking it'd be the last time I had to suffer the transports in the 
          heat of buses and metros. But no, they said I should come back next 
          day and my visa will be ready. I spent the rest of the say with Farnaz, 
          cousin of Sahar from Sharood. We had some lunch in my favorite part 
          of Teheran : in fact just outside Teheran : Darband, that lovely spot 
          at the foot of the mountains. Then I met her parents and stayed for 
          dinner, experiencing once more the unequalled iranian hospitality. We 
          had planned to spend more time together but unfortunately, they had 
          a call that a relative had died and they had to leave to go to the funeral. 
          Next day, I picked up my turkmen visa. I visited a few more places south 
          of Teheran, including Rey (very nice mausoleum), the Shrine to Emam 
          Khomeini, and the cemetery to the victims of the war with Irak (or the 
          "war imposed on Irak" as they call it). 
        MASHHAD : 11 - 13 / 07 /2005 
          After the most expensive and most confortable train ride possible in 
          Iran (900 kmm for 15 euros, including dinner and breakfast), I arrived 
          in Mashhad. This is a very very religious city, an important pilgrimage 
          town and many shiites from all over Iran and also from Irak come here 
          to pray at the mausoleum of Emam Reza. Hotels were all packed and town 
          was really busy. It is forbidden to take photos in the mausoleum complex, 
          but the sight of a courtyard-full of people praying in unisson is unforgettable. 
          I also visited the tomb of Ferdosi, a famous iranian poet. Then it was 
          time to move on..... to Sovietistan... 
          
         
        
        Dates: 13 - 
          17 / 07 / 2005 
        Stops: Ashgabat > Konye-Urgench 
        Comments:just transit unfortunately. 
          Ashgabat : very weird city, megalomaniac president 
          with posters and statues of himself everywhere, huge fountains, .... 
          Women in very bright and elegant long robes, big change from black chadors 
          in Mashhad. Long long trip across the Karakum 
          desert. Friendly people and colourful bazaars. 
          
         
        
        Dates: 17 / 07 - 06 / 08 / 2005 
        Stops: Khiva > Bukhara > Samarkand 
          (Shakhrisabz) > Tashkent > Kokand > Fergana > Andijan 
        Comments:old historical 
          and legendary cities. I took my time in Samarkand and then in Tashkent 
          sorting out some more visas (Kirgiztan and Kazakhstan, quickly done). 
          Tashkent is a soviet design sort of city with wide avenues, parks and 
          big buildings. In Kokand, I was invited to a familly : beautiful house, 
          very kind. Fergana - Andijan (more details coming) 
          
         
        
        Dates: 06 / 08 - 05 / 09 /2005 
        Stops: OSH - GULCHA 
          - SARY TASH - OSH -ARSLANBAP - BISHKEK - Lake Issyk-Kul - BISHKEK - 
          KARAKOL - BORSKOON - KOCHKOR - BISHKEK 
        Comments:arrived in Osh, and straight 
          away invited by a local girl on her way to her mother's home in Gulcha. 
          We went together to the Jailoos (mountain steppe) near Sary Tash where 
          we spent a night in a yurt at 3200 m not far from the Tadjik border. 
          Loads of Kimiz (mare's milk), some mutton, some rain (not had any in 
          2 months)... at the foot of the snowy wall-like Alay mountain range. 
          Next stop was in Arslanbap (village in the mountains). Then Bishkek 
          with some more visa problems : for a russian transit visa, I need train 
          tickets in and out, so I opted for a tourist visa (got my letter of 
          invitation via the internet, 30 USD...)... The Russian consulate is 
          only open for visa requests on Tuesday and Thursday 14.30 to 15.30. 
          Went to Lake Issyk-Kul (great swim on a beach, with mountains in the 
          distance) and then to the mountains (spent a night with a familly who 
          pick mushroom for a living, selling them at the bazaar). Then, Bishkek 
          again, russian visa is ordered. After that, I went to Karakol and for 
          a hike in the mountains (nice hotsprings, great scenery but not very 
          good weather). Borskoon, a small village was next, followed by Kochkor. 
          There, I went for 2 days of horse riding. Monday 5th, russian visa sorted, 
          they accepted to let me get it although it's normally only on Tuesdays 
          and Thursdays.  
          
         
        
        Dates: 05 - 14 / 09 /2005  
        Stops: ALMATY - SHYMKENT - TURKISTAN 
          - ARALSK - (Aktobe) 
        Comments:BIG difference in costs compared 
          to Kyrgyzstan. Interesting city, big, rich, green, and friendly. Pity 
          it's so expensive to stay here, it's a nice city. A smooth ride in a 
          night train and I arrived in Shymkent (big bazar, and I was invited 
          to a wedding dinner). Turkistan, the next stop, has some nice architecture, 
          a mausoleum with blue tiles. Then a very special place : Aralsk, a former 
          port on the now remote Aral sea. I could see the rusting wrecks on the 
          former seabed in the harbour. I continued by night train to Aktobe, 
          and from there I had another train in the night to Samara, Russia. 
        
         
        
        Dates: 15 / 09 / 2005 - 02 / 
          10 / 2005 
        Stops: SAMARA - KAZAN - NIZHNI-NOVGOROD 
          - MOSCOW - VOLGOGRAD - ASTRAKHAN - ELISTA - Maikop - GELENDJIK  
        Comments:I entered Russia by train 
          and they forgot to give me a piece of paper at the border. I spent a 
          full day chasing it between several hidden obscure offices, and finally 
          ending up at the airport (thanks Olya and James for the help). Read 
          full story here. Next was Kazan, absolutely 
          beautiful city, celebrating it's 1000 years this year. I was very impressed, 
          it's the most beautiful city I passed during this trip. I continued 
          to Nizhni-Novgorod, also nicely situated on the shore of the Volga river. 
          I am now in Moscow, exactly at the same date as 5 years ago ! Volgograd 
          has an impressive recent history : site of a major battle against the 
          Nazis. Big ( I mean BIG !!!) monuments and memorials, very impressive. 
          I continued to Astrakhan : nice Kremlin. I am now in Elista, capital 
          of the Kalmak republic, the only Buddhist people on this side of the 
          Caspian sea. Kalmak people are asian looking and related to Buryat people 
          (and remotely to Mongolians). They are buddhist, and I saw here a tibetan 
          buddhist temple, amazing so far from Tibet or Mongolia. Stalin deported 
          1/3 of Kalmak people and most of their heritage was destroyed. The temple 
          I saw is new, but it's very interesting to be here. I skipped the mountains 
          of the Caucausus, and I stopped in Gelendjik on the Black Sea for a 
          swim. I exited Russia in Port Kavkaz. Russia was difficult. Hotel staff 
          is sometimes unfriendly and the police is corrupt (read "the 
          russian police : "you have a present?". They kept asking 
          for a "present" (I always pretended not to understand, and 
          they did not insist too much). Most were curious about my trip and gave 
          up with the "present", some showed me their computer where 
          they were playing "tactical ops" and gave me travel advice. 
          However the last ones, at the border, said I should pay a fine because 
          I had more than 3 days without a hotel stamp on the immigration card. 
          A new rule... ? never heard that one before. I ended up paying a bribe 
          of 500 R (15 Euros), which I bet they'll spend in vodka with their colleagues. 
          
         
        
        Dates: 02 - 18 / 10 / 2005 
        Stops: FEODOSIYA - YALTA - ALUPKA - 
          SEVASTOPOL (Foros, Balaklava, Bakhchisaray) - ODESSA - KIEV - LVOV 
        Comments: Entered Ukraine 
          by boat in Port Krim. At last a normal country, what a relief after 
          Russia. Here no visa, no more hassle with registrations and police. 
          Sights are signposted, much more welcoming. Today 02/10, it's been 5 
          months travelling, when I started in Istanbul. Feodosiya is a pleasant 
          small town. I took a boat tour along the coast near Koktebel : impressive 
          rock formations and cliffs of the remains of a volcano (Karadag). Then 
          I continued west : beautiful scenery along the windy, hilly coastal 
          road. In Yalta, I visited the palace where the 1945 conference took 
          place. There is also not far a cable-car that takes you 1200 m high, 
          with great views on the Black sea. Next was Alupka, small village, from 
          where I moved on to Sevastopol : very interesting city (history, russian 
          Black Sea Fleet, Crimean war memorials...). Nearby are interesting sights 
          (a church on top of a cliff in Foros, beautiful coastline near the small 
          harbour of Balaklava, and Khan Palace in turkish architecture in Bakhchisaray). 
          I came to Odessa by night train. Here : tree lined streets, Potemkin 
          stairs, Pushkin museum,...). Kiev is very very nice, but the weather 
          has not been so nice (cold and wet). Many churches and monasteries, 
          war memorials, good nightlife (people walking around with a beer in 
          their hand, listening to street musicians). Now : Lvov, nice town but 
          very bad weather (cold, wet and windy). From Lvov, bus to the polish 
          border, very slow crossing, loads of people pushing while waiting in 
          the cold wind. 
          
         
        
        Dates: 18 - 20 / 10 / 2005 
        Stops: Krakow 
        Comments:last stop : Krakow, and it's 
          sunny ! I am visiting polish friends I met in Kirgyzstan. Flight on the 20th 
          in the morning to France via London. END OF THE TRIP 
        
       
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